During the divorce process, family courts can issue orders for one spouse to support the other financially. Rehabilitative alimony is one of the types of support awarded to help a spouse work toward financial independence within a set timeframe.
In Indiana, rehabilitative alimony is limited to three years to give the receiving spouse time to get education, training or a job. Courts consider several key factors when deciding on this type of support.
Time and expenses needed
Courts look at how much time and money the receiving spouse will need to get the skills or education required to become self-sufficient. This includes costs like tuition, certification fees or other work-related expenses.
Interrupted education or career opportunities
If the requesting spouse interrupted their own education, training or career to support the family or the other spouse’s career, this will be considered. This break can affect their earning potential and the time needed to get back on track.
Educational level of each spouse
The court considers each spouse’s educational background, as this impacts job prospects, potential income, and the time required to develop employable skills. If they only have a high school diploma, they may need significant additional training or a college degree to enter a stable career field. Conversely, a spouse with a higher education degree may have a much easier time finding well-paying employment.
Earning capacity of each spouse
A spouse’s current and potential earning ability is a significant factor in awarding rehabilitative alimony. Courts assess each spouse’s work history, marketable skills and potential to earn a sustainable income. If one spouse has limited work experience or specialized skills that are not easily transferable to other jobs, they may need additional support to bridge the financial gap.
In all cases, legal guidance is essential for understanding rights and responsibilities, ultimately helping pursue a fair outcome in the divorce process.